ngũ hình

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The Vietnamese word "ngũ hình" refers to a traditional concept of five types of punishments used in ancient Vietnamese law. It is derived from old legal systems and is not commonly used in modern contexts. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Basic Meaning:

• Ngũ hình literally translates to "five forms" or "five shapes," but in this context, it specifically means the five types of punishments that were applied in the past legal system. These punishments were:
  • Tử hình (death penalty)
  • Lưu đày (banishment for life)
  • Đày ải (deportation)
  • Giam cầm (imprisonment)
  • Phạt tiền (fine)

Usage Instructions:

• "Ngũ hình" is typically used in discussions related to history, law, or literature that references ancient practices. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation in contemporary Vietnam.

Example Sentence:

• "Trong thời phong kiến, ngũ hình được áp dụng để xử lý các tội phạm nghiêm trọng."
  • (In the feudal era, the five punishments were applied to handle serious crimes.)

Advanced Usage:

• In academic discussions, "ngũ hình" might be analyzed in the context of its historical significance and how it reflects the societal values of ancient Vietnam. Scholars might compare it with modern penal systems.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct word variants of "ngũ hình," but you might encounter related terms such as:
  • Hình phạt (punishment)
  • Luật pháp (law)

Different Meanings:

• While "ngũ hình" specifically refers to punishments, the individual components like "hình phạt" can be used more broadly to refer to any punishment or penalty, not limited to the five types.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "ngũ hình" as it is a specific term; however, you may find synonymous concepts in broader legal terms:
  • Hình phạt nghiêm khắc (severe punishment)
  • Kỷ luật (discipline)

Conclusion:

"Ngũ hình" is a historical term that carries significant weight in discussions about Vietnam's legal history.

Academic

1. (từ cũ) The five punishments (death, banishment for life) deportation, imprisonment, fine)